Laos, an appealing destination encompassing gilded temples, rich culture, and scenic landscape, has much to know. Going through this Laos travel guide, you like to take a step into this fascinating country from the towering temples in the north to the tropical beaches in the south and all of the history as well as culture in between.
Consisting of 49 main ethnicities, the Laotian people are distributed in different elevation that features three main groups: lowlands, midlands and highlands. More than half of the Lao population is lowland inhabitants living in valleys and urban centers . They, wherefore, make for the politically and culturally dominant people of Laos. The Lao belongs to the Tai linguistic group who began migrating south from China in the first millennium CE.
Local Time | GMT+7h | |
Politic System | Democratic Republic | |
Capital City | Vientiane, Laos | |
Largest City | Vientiane City | |
Currency | Kip (LAK) | |
Main religion | Buddhism (66%), Tai folk religion (30.7%) , Catholicism (1.5%) | |
Drive | Right side | |
Calling Code | + 856 | |
Police Emergency | Phone no: 191 | |
Fire Emergency | Phone no: 190 | |
Ambulance | Phone no: 195 | |
Total Areas | 237,955 km2 | |
Population | 7,123,205 ( in 2019) |
Because of rugged mountains, Laos remained unknown until the foundation of the Lanexang Kingdom in 14th century. Considered as the first king of this empire, Chao Fa Ngum successfully united numerous medieval city states into a unified kingdom with the capital city being Luang Prabang. The Lanexang Kingdom had a large territory that encompasses the Mekong River in the middle from North to South.
In the middle of the16th century, King Saya Setthathirat shifted the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane in central Laos since it was hard to manage the whole country from the far spot of Luang Prabang. Right until middle of the 17th century, Laos become more powerful and its culture also flourished. But the prosperity didn’t last long as the Lane Xang Kingdom has been split into three hostile dynasties in the 18th century. And some parts of Laos have been invaded and controlled by both Thai and Vietnam people.
In together with Vietnam, Laos felt into hands of French people in 1893. During the domination of France, Laos people organized some anti-imperialism movements which has been closely connected to the insurgency of the three countries in Indochina, which eventually led to the end of World War II in 1945. However, the French colonialists came back to invade Laos for the second time and created tragedy in Thakhek on 21 March 1946. After the victory in Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam), the Geneva Accord was signed to restore peace in Laos.
But not long after the Geneva Accord, the American replaced the French to carry out the American war in southern Vietnam and also expanded it to Laos. From the beginning of 1964 the American Air Force launched bomb raid over not only Northern Vietnam but also Central Laos. That’s why Laos receive over million ton of American bombs over the 20-year period. Thank to the victorious battle and solidarity among the Lao people, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) was established on 2 December 1975.
Ever since then, Lao people came into a peaceful period though there were some conflicts with the Hmong People Fond. In 1986, the Lao PDR began to carry out a renovation policy, shifting from a centralized economy to a market economy. Today, the Lao PDR has the political stability, constant economic growth and favourable conditions of investment, strengthening and promoting the people's democratic regime.
If you're having trouble deciding which places you need to visit in Laos, then take a look at below travel guide and see our choices for the best destinations in Laos
The personalized, distinctive experience unveils the best things in Laos; top rated hotels, popular restaurants, funny shopping , essential highlights, entertainment and nightlife. This travel information helps you to plan wonderful holidays in Laos at low cost possible
Do I need a visa to travel to Laos?
How to apply for Laos e-visa ?
What entry point can I obtain arrival visa ?
What are the most common sicknesses travellers get in Laos?
Is there risk of malaria and dengue fever in Laos?
What is the internet access like in Laos?
Can I use my mobile/cell phone while in Laos?
Are credit cards accepted widely in Laos?
What is ATM access like in Laos?
What festivals are celebrated in Laos?
Written by our specialists from the viewpoint of their own travels, these guides will help you decide on the shape of your own trip to Laos. Aiming to inspire and inform, we share our recommendations for how to appreciate Laos at its best
TOPIC: Laos
TOPIC: Laos
TOPIC: Laos
TOPIC: Laos
TOPIC: Laos
TOPIC: Laos